Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a chemical used in a wide variety of areas thanks to its powerful oxidizing and disinfecting properties. Below are some of the main uses of hydrogen peroxide:
???? Industrial Uses
Paper and Pulp Industry
Used in paper bleaching (an environmentally friendly alternative to chlorine).
Textile Industry
Used in fabric whitening and stain removal.
Mining and Metallurgy
In the oxidation and purification of ores (especially in gold and uranium extraction).
Chemical Synthesis
As an oxidizing agent in the production of organic and inorganic compounds.
???? Medical and Healthcare
Disinfectant
For surface cleaning and sterilization of medical instruments.
Wound Cleaning
Used in low concentrations (usually 3%) for wound and cut cleaning. However, it should be used with caution, as it can also damage healthy cells.
Mouthwash (Diluted)
May support the healing of oral wounds (with doctor's approval).
???? Laboratory Uses
As an oxidizing agent in chemical reactions.
For DNA isolation and cell lysis (in biology laboratories).
???? Domestic Uses
Cleaning Agent
For cleaning mold and bacteria on bathroom and kitchen surfaces.
For disinfecting toothbrushes and sponges.
Stain Removal
Effective in removing stains such as blood, wine, and sweat.
Fruit and Vegetable Cleaning
Can be used to reduce pesticide residues when diluted with water.
???? Agriculture and Gardening
To increase oxygen levels in the soil.
For combating fungal and bacterial diseases (such as root disinfection in plants).
♻️ Environment and Water Treatment
Oxidizing organic pollutants in wastewater treatment.
Microbial disinfection of drinking water (especially when used with ozone).
⚠️ Cautions
High concentrations (>10%) can cause skin burns and respiratory irritation.
Avoid contact with eyes and use in well-ventilated areas.
Keep out of reach of children.
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