is a colorless, water-soluble chemical with a strong odor and a wide range of industrial uses. It naturally plays an important role in the atmosphere, living organisms, and especially in agriculture.
It is the largest area of use (up to 80%).
It is the main raw material in the production of nitrogenous fertilizers (e.g. ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, urea).
It provides the nitrogen necessary for plant growth.
It is found in diluted form in household cleaning products (especially glass and surface cleaners).
It is an effective substance as a grease and dirt solvent .
It is used in some disinfectants due to its bactericidal properties.
It is used as a refrigerant in industrial refrigerators and ice machines (especially in large systems).
Provides high energy efficiency.
It is used as an intermediate in the production of chemicals such as nitric acid , hydrazine and urea .
It is used indirectly in the production of many substances such as explosives , paints , plastics , medicines and synthetic fibers .
It is used in the processing of fibers such as cotton and linen.
It takes part in softening and cleaning the skin.
Used as a pH regulator .
Disinfection is achieved by the production of chloramine .
It helps to remove heavy metal ions .
In the future, it is planned to be used as a hydrogen carrier (since only nitrogen and water are released as a result of combustion).
It is being tested as a low carbon emission fuel .
It is used indirectly. For example:
It can be applied in gaseous form for microbial control in meat production .
As a food additive (together with sodium carbonate), it is used in some processes.
Ammonia is a poisonous and corrosive gas.
It damages the respiratory tract if inhaled and can be fatal in high concentrations.
Therefore, special precautions are taken in industrial use.
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