- 1) Paraffin wax (solid paraffin / paraffin wax)
- Where is it used?
- Candle making (household and decorative candles).
- Cosmetics (hand and foot care masks, balms).
- Furniture and shoe polish, waxing (wood/parquet polishing).
- Food packaging and food polish (for fruit/item shine if pure and food-grade).
- Tissue embedding (for microtomy) in histology/pathology laboratories.
- Plastic thermal storage material (PCM) applications.
- Modelling, casting molds, and sealing applications.
- Processing/usage tips
- Use a double boiler (bain-marie) when melting; do not heat with a direct heat source.
- Paraffin wax typically melts in the ~46–68°C (varies by grade).
- When melting, wear good ventilation, heat-resistant containers, gloves, and eye protection.
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- Safety
- Flammable — may ignite at high temperatures. Have a fire extinguisher ready (especially suitable for Class B/oil fires).
- Try to avoid breathing fumes during melting.
- Dispose of waste paraffin according to local regulations instead of disposing of it in the regular trash (large quantities may be hazardous waste).
- 2) Liquid paraffin / mineral oil (paraffinum liquidum)
- Where is it used?
- Emollient/carrier in cosmetic products (creams, lotions).
- Laxative in pharmaceuticals — a doctor's recommendation is required for medical use.
- Machine lubrication, electrical insulation (some applications), metal surface protection.
- Use in food (if food-grade) for gloss/protective film.
- Safety
- If using for food/medicine, ensure the product is food/pharmaceutical grade.
- Consult a doctor or pharmacist if swallowed/dosage is required.
- Prolonged use on the skin may cause congestion/irritation in some individuals.
- 3) Paraffin = Kerosene / heating fuel (in some regions, "paraffin" is used in this sense).
- Where is it used?
- Heating stoves, lamps, some transportation, and domestic heating purposes (especially in Africa/Asia).
- Special safety regulations apply to its use as a fuel.
- Safety
- Flammable and poses a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning if not burned properly—good ventilation is essential.
- Follow fuel storage and handling regulations; it is generally classified as a hazardous substance.
- General safety and storage recommendations
- Confirm the type of paraffin product (food, cosmetic, technical, etc.) from the label/supplier documentation.
- Use good ventilation, heat-resistant equipment, gloves, and eye protection during melting/material handling.
- Keep away from open flames and high heat sources; do not use water if melted paraffin ignites (oil fire).
- Keep in a closed container away from children and animals.
- For medicinal use or if medical advice is required, consult a healthcare professional.
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